中国 2 2
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Life is filled with challenges.As we get older we(36)______realize that those challenges are the very things that(37)______us and make us who we are，it is the same with the challenges that come with(38)______.When we are faced with a challenge，we usually have two(39)______.We can try to beat it off，or we can decide that the thing(40)______the challenge isn't worth the(41)______and call it quits.Although there are certainly(42)______when calling it quits is the right thing to do，in most(43)______all that is needed is(44)______and communication.When we are committed to something，it means that no matter how(45)______or how uncomfortable something is，we will always choose to(46)______it and work it through instead of running away from it.Communication is making a(47)______for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong.(48)______you can say to a friend，“I got my feelings hurt，”(49)______“You hurt my feelings，”you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.In dealing with the many challenges that friendship will bring to you，try to see them for(50)______they are：small hurdles you need to jump or(51)______on your way through life.Nothing is so big that it is(52)______to get over，and hurt only(53)______to make us stronger.It is all part of growing up，it(54)______to everyone，and some day you will(55)______all of this a(1)A.seem to B.come to C.hope to D.try to(2)A.design B.promote C.direct D.shape(3)A.confidence B.pressure C.friendship D.difficulty(4)A.opportunities B.expectations C.choices D.aspects(5)A.demanding B.deserving C.predicting D.presenting(6)A.comment B.loss C.trouble D.expense(7)A.spans B.times C.dates D.ages(8)A.cases B.fields C.parts D.occasions(9)A.assessment B.commitment C.encouragement D.adjustment(10)A.doubtful B.shameful C.harmful D.painful(11)A.keep B.control C.face D.catch(12)A.space B.plan C.topic D.room(13)A.If B.As C.While D.Unless(14)A.other than B.rather than C.or rather D.or else(15)A.what B.who C.where D.which(16)A.pass by B.come across C.get through D.run over(17)A.unnecessaryB.necessary C.impossible D.possible(18)A.serves B.means C.aims D.attempts(19)A.opens B.appeals C.goes D.happens(20)A.look down on B.look back on C.look forward to D.look up to
(1)B,(2)D,(3)C,(4)C,(5)D,(6)C,(7)B,(8)A,(9)B,(10)D,(11)C,(12)A,(13)A,(14)B,(15)A,(16)C,(17)C,(18)A,(19)D,(20)B
(1)come to realize意为“渐渐认识到”，例如：to come to love渐渐爱上；to come to see the problem in a new light开始从新的角度来看待这个问题。A项意为“似乎”；C项意为“希望”；D项意为“努力”。 (2)句意：随着年龄的增长我们渐渐认识到这些挑战正是影响我们并形成我们固有特征的因素。D项意为“影响……的发展”；A项意为“设计”；B项意为“提升”；C项意为“指导”。 (3)在第三段中If you can say to a friend，以及第四段中的第一句话...many challenges that friendship will bring to you...中，文章给出了暗示，本文在讨论友谊带给我们的挑战。 (4)下文中谈到两种可能的做法：一是克服、战胜挑战，二是决定放弃。故选C项，意为“选择”。A项意为“机会”；B项意为“期待”；D项意为“方面”。 (5)句意：我们可能会努力战胜困难，也可能会认为这件带来麻烦的事情不值得我们为之付出额外的努力，并且决定停止努力。presenting the challenge作为后置定语修饰the thing。A项意为“要求”；B项意为“值得、应得”；C项意为“预测”；D项意为“使发生(to cause sth.to happen)”。 (6)C项意为“额外的努力”；A项意为“评论”；B项意为“损失”；D项意为“费用”。 (7)句意：虽然有很多时候，决定放弃是正确的做法，但在多数情况下我们需要做的是承诺和沟通。B项意为“时候”；A项意为“范围，宽度”；C项意为“日期”；D项意为“年龄、时期”。 (8)in most cases“在多数情况下”；B项意为“领域”；C项意为“部分”；D项应同介词on连用，表示“在……场合下”。 (9)从下一段第一句话中的committed可知该题选B。A项意为“看法，评价”；C项意为“鼓励”；D项意为“调整”；B项意为“承诺”。 (10)句意：当我们承诺一件事情时，这就意味着无论这件事多么令人痛苦或者多么令人头痛，我们总是要选择面对，并努力完成它而不是逃避它。A项意为“怀疑的”；B项意为“难为情的，羞耻的”；C项意为“有害的”。由于文中出现or how uncomfortable这一暗示，故选D。因为uncomfortable与painful是同义词。 (11)从下文中instead of running away可知选face“面对”。 (12)make a space for为……留出空间；D项前应无冠词a。 (13)句意：如果你对朋友说“我的感情受到伤害”，而不是说“你伤害了我的感情”，你将会很快地解决这个问题。if引导条件状语从句。 (14)rather than而不是；other than除了……之外(except)；or rather更确切地说；or else或者。 (15)for为介词，其后跟名词性从句，而从句中缺少表语，并且they指代challenges，故选A。see sb./sth.for what they are/it is—to realize that sb./sth.is not as good，pleasant as they/it seem/seems(看清某人或某物的真实状况) (16)句意：在处理友谊带给你的许多挑战时，要努力看清它们的实质——它们是你在生活中需要跳过或克服的一个个小难题。get through—manage to do or complete sth.(设法处理) (17)句意：没有什么挑战如此巨大，以至于我们无法战胜它。 (18)serve to do sth.产生……的效果；有助于…… (19)句意：挑战就是成长的全部，它发生在每一个人身上，并且将来某一天，当你回顾这一切时，你会说：“虽然挑战很艰巨，但它使我成为今天的我。这确实是一件好事。”happen to sb.发生在某人身上。 (20)look back on回顾，回想；look down on轻视，看不起；look forward to盼望；look up to尊敬。
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